The Evaluation Bottleneck: Can AI Scale Judgment in Innovation Systems?

With Sharique Hasan (Duke University) and David Hsu (Wharton).

Startup Jobs in a Polarized Era: How Dobbs v. Jackson Shifted the Geography of Remote and In-Person Applications

With Elaine Pak and David Hsu.

Out of Unstructured Data, Atlas! Mapping Strategic Landscapes with Generative AI

With Zhaoqi Cheng, Dokyun Lee, and Kunhan Wu.

Elite Talent, Invention, and Productivity in the Age of AI

With Sagar Baviskar, Liujie Wu, Cameron Drayton, Lee Branstetter, and Eduard Hovy.

Skill Gaps Over the Technology Lifecycle

With Ashwini Agrawal and Daniel Kim.

The Limits of Regional Advantage: Startups and Talent Scarcity Across the Technology Lifecycle

With Paul Hamilton, Berry Wang, and David Hsu.

Deep Capital for Deep Learning

With Daniel Rock and Berry Wang.

When Data Fades: Data Investment, Depreciation, and Firm Market Value

With Hongyuan Xia.

Creative Labor, Generative AI Disruption, & Data Governance

With Eric Zhou, Dokyun Lee, Gordon Burtch, and Daniel Rock.

The Shift to Agentic AI: Evidence from Codex

With Drew Johnston, David Holtz, Alex Martin Richmond, Christopher Ong, and Aaron Chatterji.

How Organizations Use AI: Evidence from ChatGPT

With Aaron Chatterji, David Holtz, Neel Rakholia, and Gawesha Weeratunga.

The Rise of Digital Capital: Prices, Quantities, and Productivity in U.S. Firms, 1987–2016

With Lorin Hitt, Daniel Rock, and Erik Brynjolfsson.

Management Science, Forthcoming

Previously titled Digital Capital and Superstar Firms.

Brookings Institution working paper version

Evidence and Measures of the Digital Usage Divide from 40 Million Windows Devices

With Mayana Pereira, Shane Greenstein, Raffaella Sadun, Lucia Ronchi Darre, Tammy Glazer, Allen Kim, Rahul Dodhia, and Juan La Vista Ferres.

Nature Communications, Forthcoming

HBS Working Knowledge summary

The Behavioral Consequences of Artificial Intelligence at Work: Rethinking Jobs, Skills, and Organizations

With Peter Cappelli and Brook Jiang.

Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, Vol. 14 (2027), In Press

First published online August 17, 2026 (Review in Advance).

Reskilling the Workforce for AI: Domain Expertise and Algorithmic Literacy

Management Science, 2026

The Hidden Cost of IT Innovation: Access to Emerging Technologies and the Gender Wage Gap

With Tiantian Yang.

MIS Quarterly, 2025

A Brave New World of HR Research: Identifying Grand Challenges of the Gen AI Revolution

With Anthony Nyberg, Deidra Schleicher, and 14 others.

Journal of Management, 2025

The Death of a Technical Skill

With John Horton.

Information Systems Research, 2025

Auditing Large Language Models for Race & Gender Disparities: Implications for Artificial Intelligence Based Hiring

With Johann Gaebler, Sharad Goel, and Aziz Huq.

Behavioral Science & Policy, 2025

Remote Work and Job Applicant Diversity: Evidence from Technology Startups

With David Hsu.

Management Science, 2024

Paying to Program? Engineering Brand and High-Tech Wages

With Xuan Ye and Peter Cappelli. NBER Working Paper #25552.

Management Science, 2020

AI in Human Resources Management: Challenges and a Path Forward

With Peter Cappelli and Valery Yakubovich.

California Management Review, 2019

Built to Learn: How Work Practices Affect Employee Learning During Healthcare IT Implementation

With Ariel Avgar and Lorin Hitt.

MIS Quarterly, 2018

Private Equity and Career Paths: The Role of Technological Change

With Ashwini Agrawal.

Review of Financial Studies, 2016

Health Care Information Technology, Work Organization, and Nursing Home Performance

With Lorin Hitt.

Industrial & Labor Relations Review, 2016

Labor Economists Get Their Microscope: Big Data and Labor Market Analysis

With John Horton.

Big Data, 2015

Big Data, Skills, and Firm Value

Management Science, 2014

Measuring Information Technology Spillovers

With Lorin Hitt.

Information Systems Research, 2013

Job Hopping, Information Technology Spillovers, and Productivity Growth

With Lorin Hitt.

Management Science, 2013

The Productivity of Information Technology Investments: New Evidence from IT Labor Data

With Lorin Hitt.

Information Systems Research, 2012

Now IT's Personal: Offshoring and the Shifting Skill Composition of the US Information Technology Workforce

With Lorin Hitt.

Management Science, 2012

The Extroverted Firm: How External Information Practices Affect Innovation and Productivity

With Lorin Hitt and Erik Brynjolfsson.

Management Science, 2012

How Offshoring Affects IT Workers

With Lorin Hitt.

Communications of the ACM, 2010

Broadband Adoption and Content Consumption

With Lorin Hitt.

Information Economics and Policy, 2007